"pernicie" meaning in All languages combined

See pernicie on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /perˈni.t͡ʃe/
Rhymes: -itʃe Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin perniciēs (“ruin; bane; execution”), derived from pernecō (“to kill or slay outright”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*per-|*neḱ-}}, {{lbor|it|la|perniciēs||ruin; bane; execution}} Learned borrowing from Latin perniciēs (“ruin; bane; execution”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} pernicie f (invariable)
  1. (obsolete, literary) damage, disaster, ruin Tags: feminine, invariable, literary, obsolete Synonyms: disastro, esizio [literary, rare], rovina, sciagura, sfacelo, pernizie Related terms: pernicioso
    Sense id: en-pernicie-it-noun-cs3bvoF0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

Forms: perniciē [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=perniciē}} perniciē
  1. ablative singular of perniciēs Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: perniciēs
    Sense id: en-pernicie-la-noun-k8PjSqwj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pernicies. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|pernicies|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pernicies, {{bor+|ro|la|pernicies}} Borrowed from Latin pernicies Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|pernicii}} pernicie f (plural pernicii) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=perniciilor|gpi=pernicii|gsd=perniciei|gsi=pernicii|n=|npd=perniciile|npi=pernicii|nsd=pernicia|nsi=pernicie|vp=perniciilor|vs=pernicie|vs2=pernicio}} Forms: pernicii [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pernicie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o pernicie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], pernicia [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], pernicii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște pernicii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], perniciile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], pernicii [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei pernicii [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], perniciei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], pernicii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor pernicii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], perniciilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], pernicie [singular, vocative], pernicio [singular, vocative], perniciilor [plural, vocative]
  1. danger Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pernicie-ro-noun-Ej~WZqo5 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pernicie meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perniciēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruin; bane; execution"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perniciēs (“ruin; bane; execution”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perniciēs (“ruin; bane; execution”), derived from pernecō (“to kill or slay outright”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "pernicie f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧nì‧cie"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and neither, in order to make overly sure that state did not go back to the king of France, cause it to fall in the hands of others, with greater danger and damage for everyone […]",
          "ref": "1561, Francesco Guicciardini, “Libro 12, Capitolo 2 [Book 12, Chapter 2]”, in Storia d'Italia, published 2018, page 1390",
          "text": "[…] né per assicurarsi, sopra il bisogno, che quello stato non ritornasse nel re di Francia, essere cagione di farlo cadere in mano d'altri, con tanto maggiore pericolo e pernicie di tutti […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Afterwards, emperor Charles went on to tell how friar Martin Luther was trying to infect Germany with that plague, such that, unless that was remedied, that whole nation was to fall into an abominable ruin",
          "ref": "1619, Paolo Sarpi, “Libro I: Leone X [Book 1: Leo X]”, in Istoria del concilio tridentino - Vol. I, Florence: Barbera, Bianchi e comp., published 1858, pages 40–41",
          "text": "Dopo, Carlo imperatore […] passò a raccontare che Frate Martino Lutero si sforzava di macchiare la Germania di quella peste, sì che non ovviandosegli, tutta quella nazione era per cadere in una detestabile pernicie",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of these [articles], the first one will cover the mentioned damage, the second one will be about blistering medications, and the third one will mention, as briefly as possible, podagra",
          "ref": "1826, “Parte seconda, cap. XI [Second part, chapter 11]”, in Critiche riflessioni emesse dal d.ʳ De Scipio sulla medicina curativa, Naples, § 116, page 46",
          "text": "D'essi il primo toccherà la pernicie indicata , tratterà de' vescicanti il secondo , e 'l terzo darà un cenno il più breve possibile della podagra",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, disaster, ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernicie-it-noun-cs3bvoF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) damage, disaster, ruin"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pernicioso"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disastro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "esizio"
        },
        {
          "word": "rovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciagura"
        },
        {
          "word": "sfacelo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pernizie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable",
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈni.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pernice"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicie"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perniciē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "perniciē"
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      "expansion": "perniciē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of perniciēs"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernicie-la-noun-k8PjSqwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "perniciēs",
          "pernicies#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pernicies",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pernicies"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pernicies",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pernicies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pernicie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "pernicii"
      },
      "expansion": "pernicie f (plural pernicii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "perniciilor",
        "gpi": "pernicii",
        "gsd": "perniciei",
        "gsi": "pernicii",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "perniciile",
        "npi": "pernicii",
        "nsd": "pernicia",
        "nsi": "pernicie",
        "vp": "perniciilor",
        "vs": "pernicie",
        "vs2": "pernicio"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernicie-ro-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicie"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perniciēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruin; bane; execution"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin perniciēs (“ruin; bane; execution”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin perniciēs (“ruin; bane; execution”), derived from pernecō (“to kill or slay outright”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "pernicie f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
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  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧nì‧cie"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pernicioso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian obsolete terms",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with homophones",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Italian/itʃe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/itʃe/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and neither, in order to make overly sure that state did not go back to the king of France, cause it to fall in the hands of others, with greater danger and damage for everyone […]",
          "ref": "1561, Francesco Guicciardini, “Libro 12, Capitolo 2 [Book 12, Chapter 2]”, in Storia d'Italia, published 2018, page 1390",
          "text": "[…] né per assicurarsi, sopra il bisogno, che quello stato non ritornasse nel re di Francia, essere cagione di farlo cadere in mano d'altri, con tanto maggiore pericolo e pernicie di tutti […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Afterwards, emperor Charles went on to tell how friar Martin Luther was trying to infect Germany with that plague, such that, unless that was remedied, that whole nation was to fall into an abominable ruin",
          "ref": "1619, Paolo Sarpi, “Libro I: Leone X [Book 1: Leo X]”, in Istoria del concilio tridentino - Vol. I, Florence: Barbera, Bianchi e comp., published 1858, pages 40–41",
          "text": "Dopo, Carlo imperatore […] passò a raccontare che Frate Martino Lutero si sforzava di macchiare la Germania di quella peste, sì che non ovviandosegli, tutta quella nazione era per cadere in una detestabile pernicie",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of these [articles], the first one will cover the mentioned damage, the second one will be about blistering medications, and the third one will mention, as briefly as possible, podagra",
          "ref": "1826, “Parte seconda, cap. XI [Second part, chapter 11]”, in Critiche riflessioni emesse dal d.ʳ De Scipio sulla medicina curativa, Naples, § 116, page 46",
          "text": "D'essi il primo toccherà la pernicie indicata , tratterà de' vescicanti il secondo , e 'l terzo darà un cenno il più breve possibile della podagra",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, disaster, ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) damage, disaster, ruin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disastro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "esizio"
        },
        {
          "word": "rovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "sciagura"
        },
        {
          "word": "sfacelo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable",
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/perˈni.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pernice"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itʃe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pernizie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicie"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perniciē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "head": "perniciē"
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      "expansion": "perniciē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of perniciēs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perniciēs",
          "pernicies#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pernicies",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pernicies"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pernicies",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pernicies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pernicie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor pernicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernicio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "pernicii"
      },
      "expansion": "pernicie f (plural pernicii)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "perniciilor",
        "gpi": "pernicii",
        "gsd": "perniciei",
        "gsi": "pernicii",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "perniciile",
        "npi": "pernicii",
        "nsd": "pernicia",
        "nsi": "pernicie",
        "vp": "perniciilor",
        "vs": "pernicie",
        "vs2": "pernicio"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.